Work Cell Simulation

Robots atomic number 18 a major break away of mechanisation engineering. Application of this technology depends on how robots are located and used in organise booths. Feature-based massage booth simulation software course is perfect for these applications, because it provides an interactive and accurate virtual view of a fully combined robotic behave cells that target be modeled and assessed for low cost and reliable solutions.Designers stick out use the software to model a progress to cell by acquiring a group of comp unrivalednts, much(prenominal) as robots, conveyors, workbenches, and end-effectors, etc. , from underlying databases. The software allows users to study work cell performance, optimize work cell configuration, and debug the dish up layout. Major automotive companies, such as Chrysler, interbreeding and GM, are utilizing the work cell simulation software including Cimstation, playactforce and Deneb for automation clarifications.The biggest upside t o using the work cell simulation software is that an optimal solution for the work cell picture in involved. For the first condemnation there is a reality without having to have the tangible model of parts, robots, jigs, and fixtures. As any alterations are made to the parts, the procedure of involving the changes into simulation is minuscule compared to the process of reconstructing a physical work cell. Work cell simulation technology allows an important bridge between the design and manufacturing technologies.Work cell simulation software has either input data translators, like IGES, which stands for Initial Graphical replacement Specification, or direct translators for the primary engineering-based hotdog software packages. These translators let designers to ingest in the file of a part to be worked from a CAD program for fast work cell design. Device models are the important elements that complement a robotic work cell model. Device models are assembled by an assembly of three dimensional part models with assigned coordinate frames.Device models, such as robots and like equipment, butt joint be brought from the standard model libraries. Devices that arent found in the library, such as jigs and fixtures, can be wasted up as a group of parts on the built-in CAD system or brought in from a CAD system for the work cell layout. With accurate device models, designers can specify robot operational requirements with the option and number of robots and their location in the work cell. Work cell simulation software is also has the capability to evaluate the layout of a work cell.The main function is to maximize the critical production element, such as robot placement, robot automation, cycle time analysis, and to avoid collision. When work cell model has been finished, the calculated positions needed for a device to go bad in the virtual work cell can be displace up as three-dimensional points. All point can be created individually, and then brought to a surface, edge or vertex in the work cell model. With the option of choosing these points, it is possible for designers to design a model that has be inverse movement to any point.The point is that if the motion of a device, such as a robot, can be created graphically by view points on the work piece, the software can basically simplify the programme by automatically generating programs from the graphical data of these points. The robot motion paths can also be tested and interactively edited through the built-in program editor if any potential collision is detected. By merging the naturalistic data from both product and work cell, users can no eternal base assumptions on oversimplified work cell models.Instead, users can be confident(p) that the robot will be able to reach all of the want locations and perform specific operations. The completion of both work cell design and evaluation, the manufacturing process to be carried out by the automated factory floor devices can b e accurately repeated once the program is downloaded to the controllers. actual programs can also be uploaded for evaluation and editing. The greatest advantage of incorporating work cell simulation technologies into the product and process development is that it eliminates the guesswork from a concept.To realize this advantage, a procedure needs to be developed in order to realize errors, evaluate alternatives, and make modifications quickly in a product development path. Many companies have been forced to reevaluate their go on to product and process development. Although they have increased their investment, very few travel along in fully combining the two areas. With the break troughs of work cell simulation technologies, the complexity of the involvement of product and process development can be drastically reduced.For manufacturers, work cell simulation technologies mustiness start the norm of the basic design phase, so the hidden cost of part and process reworks can be e liminated. Industrial technology professionals, who assume responsibilities in product design, production processes, product and process improvement, or even management, must continue to play a greater role in how things are done. Adopting and bring in the most current technologies to achieve the effective conspiracy of product and process development must then be one of the priorities of industrial technology professionals.

Renaissance, Its Impact on English Literature

Chuddar Devil Ala University, Sirs (Established by the State legislature Act 9 of 2003) Department of incline pick Syllabus for M. A. position (Previous and Final) to a lower place University Centre for Distance Learning (SCUD) M. A. incline Previous Appear tale of English literature constitution II report card of frolic cogitation of Poetry Paper disadvantageously Paper IV Study of falsehood Paper V phonetics, linguistics and LET Paper I annals of English zero(prenominal)e h literary works The candidates ar required to endeavor five interrogatorys in all. Besides question No. 10 in piece C which is compulsory, the candidates shall start two questions each room sections A and B. every last(predicate) questions carry equal tag. integral marks for the paper are 8. Total marks for the paper are 80. Note for Paper Setters 1 . The question paper will consist of trio sections I. E. Section-A, B and C. There shall be Ten questions in all. There shall be one question with inwrought prize on each of the nine chapters positively charged in sections A and B. However, Q No. 10 in section C is compulsory. 2. Background drill section aims at testing the candidates understanding of important books/authors/trends/movements/submerges related to this paper.The section will carry one compulsory question of 16 marks requiring the candidates to show acquaintance with any four of the six given items. The candidates are expected to write a paragraph of about 150 linguistic communication on each of the four items they attempt. Book Prescribed A bracing narration of English Literature by IBM S Day,Entwined Dobra Publications, 2006. Section A Chapter 1-5 Section B Chapter 6-9 Section C Background Reading The churrigueresque Sensibility, Utilitarianism, victorian Compromise, Women Writers up to Seventeenth Century, Gothic reinvigorated, Pre Raphael Movement, Impressionism, Images, Novel of Ideas, Freud and his Impact on literature.Suggested Reading . Dav id Daisies A tiny storey of English Literature Volvo. 1-4. 2. Compton rachitis A History of English Literature 3. for vans A Short History of English Literature 4. Eulogies and Canadian A History of English Literature 5. Margaret Durable The Oxford Companion to English NoteThe candidates are required to attempt five questions in all. Besides question No. 10 in Section C which is compulsory, the candidates shall attempt two questions each from sections A and B. All questions carry equal marks. Total marks for the paper are 80. Shall be ten questions in all.There shall be one question with internal choice on each of the nine building blocks prescribed in sections A and B. However, Q No. 10 in section C is compulsory. Section A social unit of measurement I building block II unit Ill unit building block V Christopher Marlowe Dry. Faustus William Shakespeare A Midsummer Nights Dream William Shakespeare Hamlet Ben toiletteson The Alchemist Richard Brinkley Sheridan School for tur d Section B whole VI Bernard Shaw Pygmalion building block VII TTS Eliot finish off in the Cathedral unit of measurement VIII Samuel Becket Waiting for God crapper Osborne Look Back in Anger Mystery and Morality plays, University Wits, Seneca and the Elizabethan Tragedy,Historical plays of Shakespeare, The Way of the World, Duchess of Mall, Elizabeth Griffith, Epic theatre, Jean Genet, Comedy of Menace. 1 . Already Nicolle History of English Drama 2. Already Nicolle, A History of Restoration Drama 1660-1700 3. A. C. Bradley Shakespearean Tragedy 4. M C Breadroot, English Dramatic habitus A History of Its Development 5. Nicholas Green, Singe a Critical Study of His Plays 6. Nun. Ellis Former The Jacobean Drama An Interpretation 7. Raymond Williams Drama from Ibsen to Breech 8. David Pennington championship Twentieth Century Interpretations of Hamlet 9.Scubas, Karakas, T S Eliot the Dramatist. Paper Ill Study of Poetry 1. The question paper will consist of three sections I. E. Section-A, B and C. There each of the nine Units prescribed in sections A and B. However, Q No. 10 in section C is compulsory. Unit I . Chaucer Prelude to Canterbury Tales rear end Done The following poems from The Metaphysical Poets, deed unit 2. Helen Gardner (penguin) are prescribed The Good Morrow, The Flea, The Sun Rising. The Connotation, A Valediction- For bidding Mourning, The Sixties, interrupt My Heart, Three Persons Unit 3. John Milton Paradise Lost (Book 1)Unit 4. Alexander Pope The Rape of the Lock Unit 5. William Wordsmith Itinerant Abbey. To The Cuckoo, The Solitary Reaper, Daffodils. Ode on Intimation of Immortality, Ode to Duty, union. Unit 6. John Keats Ode too Nightingale. Mode on a Grecian Urn, Ode on Melancholy, To Autumn. To Psyche, La Belle Dame Sans Merck. Unit 7. Robert brown The following poems are prescribed Evelyn Hope, My Last Duchess, The Last badger Together, A Grammarians Funeral. Porphyrys Lover, Rabbi Ben Ezra. Unit 8. Matthew Arnold The follo wing poems are prescribed Scholar Gipsy.Dover Beach. Shakespeare. The Death of Sahara. Growing Old, demeanor and Thought Unit 9. WEB Yeats The following poems are prescribed The deuce Trees. The Tower, The Song of the Happy Shepherd. Sailing to Byzantium, Lead and the depose. Background Reading Robert Burns. William Blake. Elizabeth Browning. advance(a) British Poetry between the Wars, Modern Poetry after World War II. Symbolism, The Rime of the Ancient jackass. Thomas Gray. Oliver Goldsmith. 1 . James Reeves A Short History of English Photometry- 1940 2. Joan Bennett Five Metaphysical Poets 3. CM Bower Romantic visual modality 4.M. H. Abram English Romantic Poets Modern Essays in Criticism 5. G. H. Hartman Wordsmiths Poetry, 1787-1834 6. Sidney Cob in Keats 7. Ian rogue Augustan Satire 8. Hugh Walker Satire and Satirists 9. F. L. Lucas Ten Victorian Poets 10. B. Raja. deed. John Milton 11. Hellcat Smith Elizabethan Poetry 12. Jay Martin A Collection of Critical Essays on Th e Wasteland Twentieth Century Interpretations. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe Henry Fielding turkey cock Jones Jonathan Swift Guilders Travels Jane Austin Pride and Prejudice Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe Second B Unit VI Emily Bronze Withering HeightsUnit VII Charles Dickens Great Expectations Unit VIII George Eliot Middleware Unit IX Thomas Hardy The Mayor of Sturbridge Section C Industrial Revolution, The Chartist Movement. Darnings Concept of Evolution and its impact on English Literature, Anthony Trollope, Mrs.. Elizabeth Seashell. Pamela. Robinson Crusoe. Benjamin Disraeli. John Banyans Pilgrims Progress. 1. F. R. Leaves The Great Tradition 2. David Cecil Early Victorian Novelists 3. E. M. Forester Aspects of the Novel 4. W. C. Booth The Rhetoric of Fiction 5. Raymond Williams The English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence 6.Terry Galleon The English Novel An Introduction 7. Lionel Trilling The Liberal Imagination 8. Diana Neil A Short History of the English Novel Paper V Phonetics, Lin guistics and LET Unit I History of English expression Old English, Middle English and Modern English, Influence of other languages on English Unit II Phonetics and Phonology 1 Speech Mechanism, Phonemes and compartmentalisation of Sounds of English RPR. Unit Ill Phonetics and Phonology 2 Syllable and its structure, word accent, Intonation, Phonetic transcription Unit IV English Morphology Inflectional and line Morphology, Morphological analysis of English words.Unit V English Syntax Unit VI LET in India A Brief History, Role of English, Difficulties of Indian Learners of English Unit VII methods and Material Grammar Translation Method, Direct Method, communicative Language Teaching, Audio Lingual Method Unit VIII Stylistics Unit IX English Literary Terms Section C true Pronunciation, Intonation and its Functions, Weak Forms, Immediate Constituent Analysis, Cohesion and Coherence, Language Varieties, cognitive and Emotive Meaning, Competence and Performance, Transformational-G enerative Rules, Second Language Acquisition. Para linguistic Features.Krishna varan Theory of Second Language Acquisition. 1 . J D O Connors Better English Pronunciation (Cambridge Cambridge University press. 2000) 2. Peter Roach English Phonetics and Phonology (Cambridge Cambridge University 3. Seth and subject field A Course on Phonetics and Spoken English (Prentice Hall) 4. David Crystal Linguistics (Harmonistic Penguin, 1971) 5. S K Verna and N Swordsmanship Modern Linguistics (New Delhi 01 1989) 6. AC Bough and T Cable A History of English Language (4th Edition) 7. B curious A History of English (London Methuen. 1970) IV Stylistics 8. B Leach and M.Short drift in Fiction (London Longing. 1981) 9. P Cole and JELL Morgan deed. Syntax and Semantics (Volvo. 3,9. 11). (New York American press. 1975) 10. Steven Davis deed. Pragmatic A Reader (Oxford PUP, 1991) 1 1 . Jack C. Richards and Theodore S. Rogers Approaches and Method in Language Teaching Description and Analysis (Cambr idge Cambridge University Press, 1995) 12. K wild sweet pea A Critical Study of Methods and Approaches (New Delhi Harmon Publishing House 1998). MA English Final Paper VI Literary Criticism and Theory Paper VI American Literature Paper VIII Indian English Literature

Compare Joy’s present job Essay

1. Comp be Joys toast ancestry to what you find her previous business organisation as a salesperson might take a leak been. How are they similar? How are they different?Joys military posture as regional sales director is similar to her previous frolic as salesperson in that both are people-oriented. In the job as salesperson, she would have met with clients, traveled, and dealt with many people face-to-face. As a salesperson, however, she was in control of her own time. Her present job involves working through opposite people, and she must cope with many problems. The job is fragmented and involves communicating and negotiating. Thus, the managerial position is much broader in scope and contains many more everyday problems and interruptions.2.What managerial skills are depicted in the case? Which skill is roughly important for Joy to possess? wherefore?Human and conceptual skills are most important in Joys present jobespecially gracious skills. She works with subordinat es, peers, and superiorsall requiring good human skills.3. Why do you feel Joy may be disenchanted with her present job?The disenchantment may result from unrealistic expectations about the sales directors job. Many people who have excellent adept skills and succeed at a technical job expect to hide performing the same tasks when they endure managers. But as one moves up the management hierarchy, the various management functions become more important, and they require human and conceptual rather than technical skills. People who succeed as managers screw the opportunity to perform these functions and display these skills. For Joy, the greatest frustration seems to be her inability to control her own time and the need to work through other people, many of whom may disagree with what she is trying to accomplish. Thus, the key management issues become persistence and frequent negotiations.

Reaction Paper Last Princess by Kara David Essay

Stories of princess were part of our childishness memories. We ambitiousness of becoming one during those times. But in Tumandok tribe in Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines, in that respect were women, who were treated like a princess. They are known to be the binukot. onwards seeing the documentary of Huling Prinsesa (Last Princess), I was really excited because who knew that a tertiary world country like the Philippines would afford to have a princess. because I realized, Philippines was non a 3rd world country then. And I remember that during the pre-Hispanic period we used to have datus, babaylans, pandays so having a princess would not be far from reality. Philippines though colonized by foreigners, retained its mystifying culture and I think this is one of the proofs.The binukot was usually the prettiest daughter of the party boss tribe. The term was derived from bukot which means to keep. Binukot was not allowed to go outside the sept. Thats why her food was usually delivered in her room. She pass on be taught to memories and verbalize different epics. Going outside the house is not a plain task. The binukot needs to be carried on a cradle so that her feet will be kept clean.The tribe believed that the binukot has a supernatural power. During planting and yield time, she will be brought to the farm to perform, for them to have a bountiful harvest.At present there are still few binukot on nigh part of Panay Island. But the danger of losing this tradition is very high, for most women of Panay best-loved to be an ordinary citizen instead of becoming a princess. Stories of princess were part of our childhood memories. We dream of becoming one during those times. But in Tumandok tribe in Tapaz, Capiz, Philippines, there were women, who were treated like a princess. They are known to be the binukot.The gaffe to the remote mountains of Capiz is tough an hours-long motorcycle ride and some(prenominal) hours more of trekking across rivers and up and down rocky, slippery slopes. It is a dispute feat for anyone who wants to see and explore a mysterious tradition preserve for decades among some of the mountains isolated communities.The trip took some time and I fancy its worth the wait yet to see the Last Princess, from the trip alone, it made me really curious of what will princess look like. I-Witness travels to the Tapaz Mountain, considered the farthest in Capiz, located in the central Philippines island of Panay. The mountain people called the tumandoks live in Tapaz, and I-Witness searched for the tribes last remaining princesses called the binukots.Reporter Kara David reaches the community of Rizal Sur, a village that looks just like any other isolated community, where the tumandoks livelihood in traditional huts and survive on whatever nature provides them. In the midst of this community, she meets one of the last remaining binukots, 73-year-old Lola (grandmother) Isiang.Lola Isiang lives in an old hut, just like everybod y else in the community. However, she has stayed inside a room in the house ever since she was five years old, living in isolation as the familys chosen binukot.

Ethics Essay

1. What is/argon Johns honorable issues?I do non know the exact definition of ethical precisely I believe it to be related to our behavior and the decisions we make and if they argon considered right or wrong by society. I am indisputable in that location are beats when a situation whitethorn be perfectly legal but we may not think it is okay. retentiveness this in mind, Johns ethical issues include thoroughly researching IPOs and use this information to his advantage, pocketing profits from the shorting process, disregarding the non-compete clause and allowing mailings to be sent to his clients preceding to resigning, indirectly letting his clients know he was personally paying for their expenses quite of charging them to the firm, buying and selling stockpiles without the clients knowledge, and not giving the time and attention needed to properly train new hires.2. Are there any legal considerations for John?I think he could be held legally liable for all of the actions mentioned above if they are illegal. I am not sure if indirectly letting clients know he nonrecreational for their expenses and buying and selling their stocks without their knowledge is illegal. Obviously he is doing something illegal if the second gear is investigating. I guess he could be fined and/or be interpreted to trial depending on the severity of his actions and the amount of money involved.3. Discuss the implications of individually decision John has made and will make.I am not a risk taker and I know I would question his voice based on the decisions he has made and I would not cartel him. However, it sounds as if this type of behavior may be the norm with stock brokers who are willing to take risks. The Sharks would probably be more pass judgment of his behavior because they are risk takers but the Cessna and Turtles would be less evaluate because of being more conservative. I think John should cooperate with the moment with the hopes of reducing the severity of punishment for his actions.Resolving Ethical Business Challenges Questions/Exercises1. What are the potential ethical issues faced by round top Corporation?I think the potential ethical issues are giving the client epoch tickets and a vacation in return for purchasing additional inventory, pickings the best accounts to Vegas for a thank you party with all expenses paid including bounteous recreation and keeping it quiet.2. What should Acme do if there is a appetency to make ethics part of its core organizational values?Acme needs to communicate core values to their employees. Ethics programs need be created and overseen by appointed ethics officers. The ethical component relates to the values, beliefs and established and implemented patterns of conduct that employees use to identify and respond to ethical issues.3. Identify the ethical issues of which Frank needs to be aware.He should be concerned roughly the fact he agreed to give the client season tickets and a vacation in return for an increase inventory which resulted in a personal bonus for Frank and achievement recognition. Amber offered the thank you start but Frank would be telling the client adult entertainment is okay per Amber and it would not get out. Each time he goes to this client with a recommendation to increase inventory, the client is going to stay to get something in return. If other clients find out about this, they may expect the same treatment or they may take their job elsewhere.4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each decision that Frank could make.Each time he goes to this client with a recommendation to increase inventory, the client is going to expect to get something in return. If other clients find out about this, they may expect the same treatment or they may take their communication channel elsewhere. I think every client is important to a line of products regardless of the size of their account and they should each be treated every bit but it does not ha ppen this way in the real world.

Closing the Gap Between Science and Ethics Essay

The rapid maturement of nanotechnologies has already develop the distinctive feature of the postmodern technical reality. Societies live in the atmosphere of the rapid technological advancement, and tonic technological achievements and small revolutions argon no longer a surprise. Nanotechnologies nourish a electric potential to deform the source of radical waves in contemporary federation.The effects of such revolutions, however, leave depend on how well the existing scientific, political, economic, and brotherly institutions can intermediate the society-nanotechnology relationships and whether they can promote customary acceptability and positive expectations regarding nanotechnology. The current land of science is characterised by the growing crack cocaine mingled with nanotechnologies and ethics. Equity, privacy, security, and environmental aspects hold on the issues of the major scientific concern.Today, professionals in nanotechnology compulsion to re hire the basic standards of their scientific performance and develop effective cooperation frameworks, which will service of process societies meet their honorable needs and will speed up the integration of nanomaterials with all spheres of charitable development and growth. In his article, Douglas Parr asserts that nanotechnologies ar likely to produce a revolutionary wave of innovations in society. That nanotechnologies are breaking the ice of scientific analphabetism in the postmodern society cannot be denied.To a large extent, nanotechnologies musical score the beginning of a new stage in the societys movement toward scientific and homophile perfection. Recent advancements in nanotechnology confirm the need for the scientific community to develop effective cooperation ties with the rest of non-scientific population, and there are several reasons for that. First and fore almost, question and advancement in nanotechnologies have resulted in the major advances in material science, mic roscopy, and better understanding of the borderline between quantum and classical physics, which produce significant effects on society.Second, nanotechnologies will fail to a major revolution and produce serious scientific and fond shifts in society. Third, the most developed countries readily integrate nanotechnologies with their innovation systems and consider nanotechnologies as the basic driver of wealth creation. Fourth, numerous nanotechnology applications will be introduced into the market. In this atmosphere, society must inform itself with the recent advances in nanotechnology. Moreover, society must realise that nanotechnologies can be equally well behaved and bad.As a result, the question is in how to obtain the good of nanotechnologies without the bad and whether it is achievable at all. Unfortunately, the current state of nanotechnologies makes it difficult for scientists and society to distinguish the good effects of the nanotechnological revolution from its nega tive implications. The problem is not only in that debates about nanotechnology from governments have been dominated by the simple metric of the measure of money being put into nanotechnology for international competitiveness reasons. The problem is in that a large gap between ethics and nanotechnologies exists and influences negatively the development of the postmodern science. The get of scientific in the public eye(predicate)ations on nanotechnologies rapidly increases, but the number of publications that discuss ethical and social implications of nanotechnologies is at least scarce. The funds functional for ethical look into in nanotechnology are not being used. The omit of effective dialogue between granting bodies, research institutes and the public may while nanotechnologies into the source of devastating effects on society.More often than not, research institutes and public bodies do not realise that nanotechnology is associated with a all told grip of ethical issue s. These issues cover equity, security and privacy, ethical implications, and even metaphysical questions. cardinal of the first questions is who will benefit from nanotechnologies and how these benefits are to be distributed among society members. Nanotechnologies have a potential to reduce and resolve the most difficult social controversies, including poverty and animal species extinction however, this is possible only in trip the products of scientific evolution are managed properly.Security and privacy are too among the issues of serious scientific concern. Nanotechnologies will contribute to the development of radically new weapons and surveillance systems and people must decide how it will protect soul privacy against the presence of near invisible surveillance mechanisms. The effects of nanotechnologies on the environment are yet to be discovered. The incorporation of artificial materials into human systems requires profound ethical and social analysis. To ensure that nan otechnologies work for the benefit of the whole society, a close dialogue must exist between research institutions and the public.Such dialogue will allow prioritising the most important areas of technological research. Such dialogue will also let scientists justify the extract of the most important research areas against direct determinations of societal and public aspirations in these areas. Social and ethical implications of NT research are easy to address by appropriate funding, the development of large-scale interdisciplinary research platforms, intersectional approach, the involvement of development countries in NT research, as well as the continuous engagement of the public in all major aspects of NT evolution.These changes will reduce the negative potential of nanotechnologies and will turn them into a successful instrument of meeting the most sophisticated society needs. Conclusion The rapid development of nanotechnologies has already become the distinctive feature of th e postmodern reality. Unfortunately, the current state of nanotechnological research is characterised by the growing gap between science and ethics. Society lacks resources needed to familiarise itself with the bad and good sides of nanotechnologies and to reduce their negative potential.Today, scientists must engage in a close dialogue with the public and actively engage the public into NT evolution and research. Appropriate funding, interdisciplinary research platforms and intersectional analysis will help to reduce the existing gap between nanotechnologies and their ethical implications. BIBLIOGRAPHY MNYUSIWALLA, A. , DAAR, A. S. & SINGER, P. Mind the gap Science and ethics in nanotechnology. Nanotechnology, 14 2003 R9-R13. PARR, D. Will nanotechnology make the institution a better place? Trends in Biotechnology, 23(8) Aug. 2008 395-398.

Positive Behaviour Essay

Definition mien that tends to satisfy the desires of the serveent is plus Behaviour . It give become unvarnished that by this definition nighwhat plus de look uponour whitethorn fall to anti favorable (so called negative) responses and hence is not recommended. Furthermore, some demeanour that is itself socially acceptable and app arntly prescribed is not, by this definition, rattling positive beca intent it does not tend to satisfy the desires of the respondent. The reverse is likewise true some behaviour that is social not acceptable and app atomic number 18ntly negative is yet actually positive because its operates to satisfy the desires of the recipient. Illustrations of Positive Behaviour setions that rear end be categorise under the following headings argon customarily called positiveShowing amuseAgreeingMaking balance criticismApprovingShowing affectionCo-operatingprotectPraisingUnderstandingForgivingAlthough in some ways, the line amidst positive and nega tive behaviour exists in the eye of the be reconcileer. Your value system, which stems from your family and pagan background as well as your own life experiences, volition determine what you believe to be positive behaviour. Your feelings almost yourself and life in general will as well as colour your perceptions. When growns feel positive active themselves, they be better able to understand and accept peasantrens behaviour. Positive behaviours are those which avail fryren/ hoary psyche move along toward the refinement of becoming well- arrangeed, fully functioning adults. In otherwise words, behaviour that is classifiable of a particular stage of breeding, that paves the way for the next stage, is positive. Positive behaviour is not, at that dwellingfore, the same thing as compliance with adult wishes, e modifiedly if those adult wishes reflect a lack of doledge of kidskinrens or aged psyches phylogenesis.Some positive behaviour send packing place downright negative Some authors argue that there are original condemnations in the lives of all chelaren/ remote person when their behaviour travel apart when they seem to move backward in development in ways that perplex and diswhitethorn their parents and caregivers. These times invariably signal a rapid spurt of fleshly, cognitive, or socioemotional growth. An example might be the child on the verge of walking, whose frustration at cosmos left backside evokes a sudden change in disposition and screams of rage. We can befool these periods, not as crisis points, exclusively or else as touch points, incomparable opportunities for understanding and back uping development, if we anticipate them positively and suspend becoming locked in power struggles.By studying child/venerable person development and carefully observing the behaviour of many them, you can learn to adjust your expectations so that the behaviour you expect is in spite of appearance the bounds of possibility for chi ldren to achieve. By observing the behaviour of a particular child child/venerable person over time, you can begin to understand what particular behaviours mean for that person. You may begin to see how behaviour that seemed irritating to you actually serves a positive function for a child/venerable person.Focvictimization on positive behaviour places negative behaviour in better posture and develops a more accurate impression of the whole child/venerable person. It allows you to emphasize strengths and help children overcome weaknesses.Early childhood educators with heightened awareness of positive behaviours will set the stage so that those behaviours can occur, and will respond in ways that make believe these acts occur more practically. In other words, they will use techniques of indirect and direct guidance.Positive behavioural raiseAccording the Department of wellness, Positive behavioural actualise (PBS) provides a poser that seeks to understand the context and meaning of behaviour in order to assert the development of concordive environments and skills that can enhance a persons quality of life. Evidence has shown that PBS-based approaches can enhance quality of life and also surmount behaviours that challenge which in turn can lead to a reduction in the use of repressing interjections. It is open uped on principles that switch pertinency for a oft broader range of tribe and may use distinct terminology.PBS provides a conceptual framework which recognises that people may need in behaviours that are dispute because they apply challenging or intricate necessitate that are not being met these could be associated with unusual needs and own(prenominal)ised preferences, sensory im couple onments, or mental or tangible health conditions they are exposed to challenging environments in which behaviours of business concern are promising to develop examples might entangle environments which are barren and lack stimulation, where t here are high levels of demand placed on people, where there may be institutional blanket rules, compeled or unpredictable admittance to preferred activities and those things the person values and where there is insufficient avail king of positive social interactions, or where personal choices are not offered and/or honoured they typically have a generally impoverished quality of life. PBS approaches live a number elements Using person-centred, values-based approaches to stop up people are financial sustenance the lift out life they possibly can. This involves assisting a person to develop personal proportionships, improve their health be more active in their federation of interests and to develop personally. When d nonpareil properly, person centred aimning processes make positive(predicate) that those who support people get to know them as individuals. Skilled assessment in order to understand probable reasons why a person presents behaviours of concern what predicts theiroccurrence and what factors maintain and sustain them (this area of assessment is often referred to as a useful assessment). This requires consideration of a range of contextual factors including personal constitutional factors, mental and physiologic health, communication skills and the persons ability to influence the world around them.Patterns of behaviour provide important data, adept analysis of which enables key areas of unmet need to be understood. The use of behaviour support plans which have been informed by an assessment of these factors in order to ensure that aspects of the persons environment that they find challenging are determine and addressed, that quality of life is enhanced and that wherever possible people are supported to develop alternative strategies by which they can better gibe their own needs. These are referred to as primary interference strategies. The behaviour support plan must detail the responses such as de-escalation techniques, distract ion, diversion and sometimes disengagement to be use by carers/stave when a person starts to become anxious, aroused or distressed. These are referred to as secondary prohibitive strategies and aim to promote relaxation and avert any further escalation to a crisis. Behaviour support plans include guidance as to how people should act when a persons agitation further escalates to a crisis where they place either themselves or others at significant risk of harm.This may include the use of restrictive treatments. Within behaviour support plans these are as identified as tertiary strategies. Any person who can jolly be predicted to be at risk of being exposed to restrictive preventatives must have an individualised behaviour support plan. safeguard computer program approach care plans, personal recovery plans or other individualize approach planning organizes may also incorporate behaviour support plans. They must always include clear evidence of health and social needs assessme nt, and be ca-cad with input from the person, their carers, relatives or advocates. This should identify The context within which behaviours of concern occur Clear primary preventative strategies which focus on improvement of quality of life and ensuring that needs are met Secondary preventative strategies which aim to ensure that early signs of fretfulness and agitation are identifyd and responded to Tertiary strategies which may include detail of plannedrestrictive interventions to be used in the safest possible manner and which should only be used as an absolute last mend What are the Positive Strategies for funding mien Improvement?There are many possible contributors to the development of challenging behaviours. It is important to investigate and evaluate these, but also to fall action sooner rather than later, since many doingss can become increasingly intense and harder to change as time goes on. Often a indispensable approach to managing behaviour involves a com bination of addressing underlying physical or mental health concerns, and using the behavioural and educational supports to give instruction alternate skills and self-regulation. There is no magic pill, but there are a number of strategies that can often be reformatory. The use of Positive mien Supports is more than just a politically correct approach to behavior management. Research shows that it is effective. The alternative is usually punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior by taking something away (such as removing a favorite toy) or doing something vitriolic (yelling, spanking.)While punishment might work immediately, it has been shown to be ineffective in the long run and can increase aggressive behavior, provide a model for additional undesirable behaviors, and strain the relationship with the caregiver (you). It is worth noting that to continue to be effective and maintain improvements, positive supports and feedback need to be ongoing as well. Withho lding rein deplumement for problem behavior (i.e., extinction) is technically an example of punishment. Proponents of Positive Behavior Support (PBS) acknowledge that controlling entry to reinforcement is necessary when trying to change behavior. What PBS does not beg off is the use of aversive (e.g., demeaning, painful) procedures to suppress behavior.Such approaches have been demonstrated to be ineffective in producing durable changes in peoples behavior and do not improve to quality of their lives. Association for Positive Behavior Support If you have made changes to improve your childs health or happiness, and these have not helped to improvehis behaviour in a honest time frame (a couple of weeks), or you are concerned rough safety, help may be needed. Positive strategies and an intervention plan can be developed by a behavioral or educational team, usually in response to what is learned in a functional behavior assessment(FBA) as described in the previous section.When some (prenominal) challenging behaviors exist, it is important to establish priorities. You may want to first target behaviors that are particularly dangerous, or skills that would help to improve mail services across several(prenominal) behavioural scenarios. Re fellow member to set goals that are realistic and pregnant. Start with splendid steps that can build over time. A non-verbal child is not likely to speak in full sentences overnight, but if encyclopaedism to hold up a take a break card when he needs to leave the table allows him to exit, and keeps him from throwing his plate, that is a huge success.A plan for our team should meet four essential elementsClarity Information active the plan, expectations and procedures are clear to the individual, family, staff and any other team members. eubstance Team and family members are on the same page with interventions and approaches, and strive to accept the same expectations and rewards. Simplicity Supports are simple, practical a nd accessible so that everyone on the team, including the family, can be successful in making it happen. If you dont understand or cannot manage a complicated proposed behavior intervention plan, speak up We have to recognize that many skills take time to develop, and that changes in behavior require ongoing supports to be successful.In some cases, especially when you are ignoring a behavior that used to work for your child, behavior may get more intense or more everyday forrader it gets better. Your team should keep good records and track march on and responses to intervention to know if the plan is effective. Being realistic at the outset is crucial. It can help parents and caregivers appreciate that they are making small yet meaningful changes in their lives and the lives of the individual they care for. Making goals realistic means they are achievable. Being realistic keeps the picture positive. It focuses attention on progress towards to a goal, rather than perfection. pictu re a real Positive Behaiviour SupportOur team should develop strategies for you to use to increase the behaviors you want to see in your child. These will need to be individualized to hisparticular needs and challenges. They can often be helpful in building a smell out of feel in accomplishments and personal responsibility, and a sense of what is expected. This will reduce the misgiving and reactivity that results in aggression or other behaviors. Some helpful strategies Celebrate and build strengths and successes we tell him what he does well and what you like. A sense of competence often fosters interest and motivation. Strive to give positive feedback much more frequently than any correction or negative feedback. outstanding job putting your dishes in the sink Respect and listen to him We may have to look for the things he is telling you, verbally or finished his choices or actions. You keep sitting on that side of the table. Is the sun in your eyes over here? Validate his c oncerns and emotions Do not brushing aside his fears or tell him not to worry.His emotions are very real. befriend to give language to what he is feeling. I know you do not like spiders. I can see that you are very agoraphobic right now. I can see that you are angry that our plans have changed. turn in clear expectations of behavior Show or tell your child what you expect of him using visual aids, photographs or video models. A cracking way to teach new skills is Tell-Show-Do. Set him up for success Provide accommodations. Accept a one word answer instead of demanding a whole sentence. Use a larger plate and offer a spoon to allow him to be neater at the dinner table. Use Velcroshoes or self-tying laces if tying is too frustrating. Ignore the challenging behavior Do your best to keep the challenging behavior from serving as his way of communication or winning. This is hard to do, but in the long run it is effective. Do not allow his screams to get him out of brushing his teeth , or his acidulated to get him the lollipop that he wants. Behaviors may get worse before you start to see them get better. Stay the course And make sure all family and team members are consistent in this approach and that you pair this with other positive strategies.Alternate tasks Do something that is fun, motivating or that your child is good at. Then try something hard. He will be slight inclined to give up or get agitated if he is already in a positive framework. Teach and interact at your childs or loved ones encyclopedism level Take care to set him up for growth and accomplishment, rather than the anxiety produced by constant failure or boredom. Give choices, but within parameters Everyone needs to be in control of something, even if it is as simple as whichactivity comes first. You can still maintain some control in the choices that you offer. Do you want to eat first, or key fruit first? Provide access to breaks Teach the individual to request a break when he needs to r egroup (e.g. use a pectoral medallion card that represents break). Be sure to provide the break when he asks so he learns to trust this option and does not have to resort to challenging behaviors.Promote the use of a safe, calm-down place Teach him to recognize when he needs to go there. This is a positive strategy, not a punishment. Set up reinforcement systems Use simple, predictable processes that reward your child for desired behavior. Catch him being good and reward that, verbally and with successful activities, objects or payment. I love that you stayed with me during our shopping trip. You earned a slang on the airplane toy Allow times and places for him to do what he wants Even if it is a stim, it is important to provide these options when it is not an intrusion or annoyance to others. Reward flexibility and self control I know you wanted to go to the pool today and we were surprised when it was closed.For staying cool and being so flexible about that change in plans, pe rmits go get some ice cream instead clean your battles Strive for balance. Focus on the behaviors and skills that are most essential. Be sure to include positive feedback and intersperse opportunities for success and enjoyment for you, your family, and your loved one with autism. Be resilient. Celebrate the fun and the good things Use positive/proactive language Use language that describes what you want the individual to do (e.g. I love how you used a tissue ), and try to avoid dictum NO, or dont (e.g. stop picking your nose. ).Setting Realistic Behavioral GoalsSetting goals allows us to objectively measure progress toward an identified desired outcome. It also allows caregivers and parents to ask themselves, What behavioral changes would really make the greatest improvements in our lives together? It allows them to identify what really matters. For instance, it may be more important to address a behavior such as throwing things during a classroom activity than to address that per sons inclination of an orbit to stand up during meals.Adapt the EnvironmentAs you learn to venture like a detective about your childs behaviour, your observations (or the FBA) are likely to show that behaviour occurs at specific times, with certain people or in particular environments. You and your team will need to phone line in, training to recognize the signs of increasing tension, anxiety or frustration that last lead to challenging behaviours. Often there is a ramping up, or escalation period, and learning to recognize that early and using many of the approaches here can help to calm a situation and prevent behavioural outbursts. Sometimes these signs may be very subtlered ears, a tapping foot, heavier breathing, higher sky speechbut it is essential that everyone on the team responds to the importance of set in and working towards de-escalation. Changing the environment can often reduce behavioral episodes. Expand situations, relationships, places and opportunities that are successful.If possible, try to adjust or avoid situations that are triggers for challenging behaviour. Incorporate ways to reduce frustration and anxiety and increase understanding. Below are some things to consider when working to create a more successful environment Organize and provide structure Provide clear and consistent visual schedules, calendars, consistent routines, etc. so that the person knows what is coming next. Inform transitions and changes Recognize that changes can be passing unsettling, especially when they are unexpected. Refer to a schedule, use countdown timers, give warnings about upcoming changes, etc. we can use Visual Supports Pictures, text, video modelling and other visuals are best for visual learners, but they are also critical because they provide information that stays.The ATN Visual Supports Tool Kit provides a step-by-step, easy-to-understand introduction to visual supports. Provide a safe place and teach when to use it A calming room or corner , and/or objects or activities that help to calm (e.g. bean bag) provide opportunities to regroup and can be helpful in teaching self-control. Remove or dampen distracting or disturbing stimuli Replace flickering fluorescent lights, use headphones to help delay noise, avoid high traffic times, etc.Pair companions or staff suitably for challenging activities or times Some people are more calming than others in certain situations. If going to the store with dadaism works better than withmom, focus on that and celebrate successes. Consider morphologic changes to your home or yard These changes might address some of the specifics of your situation to increase independence or reduce the risks when outbursts occur. Making Homes that Work includes a range of potential changes that can be made to reduce lieu damage, improve safety, and increase choice and independence.Communicate to OthersMany families have found it helpful to communicate to those around them about their childs special needs and some of the behavioral situations that might arise. Sometimes it is helpful to let others know what is going on so that they can also be observers and help provide helpful input about your child. Some families have found it helpful to talk to their neighbours, or to communicate with others in the community using stickers, cards, or other visuals. Parents can carry a line of merchandise card standing such this one Positive and Proactive Care reducing the need for restrictive interventions People with learning disabilities whose behaviour is challenging will have physical interventions used on them at some point in their lives. In the absence of a righteousnessful reason, using force, or threatening to use force, could give rise to a unlawful charge, as could locking someone in their room. The Mental Capacity Act defines the unlawfulness, and the appropriate penalties for actions of illtreatment or neglect. A physical intervention in relation to challenging behaviour is described by the British Institute for learn Disabilities (Harris et al, 1996) as A method of responding to the challenging behaviour of people with learning disability and/or autism which involves some degree of direct physical force which limits or restricts the hunting expedition or mobility of the person concerned.They define three types of physical intervention direct physical contact between a member of staff and a service user for example holding a persons arms and legs to stop them attacking someone the use of barriers such as locked inlets to limit freedom of movement for example placing door catches or bolts beyond the reach of service users materials or equipment that restricts or prevents movement for example placing splints on a persons arms to restrict movement.The Department of Health/Department for Education and Skills guidance (2002) outlines the requirements when physical intervention are planned and these include agreement by the multidisciplinary team, includi ng consultation with others as appropriate put in writing, together with the behavioural plan (they should neer be the only plan for managing behaviour) be supervised by appropriately trained staffbe recorded, so that the circumstances of any physical intervention and methods used can be monitored. This guidance also emphasises that the physical interventions should be used as infrequently as possible be in the best interests of the service user be part of a broader treatment strategy not cause injury maintain the persons dignity.And also, The Human Rights Act (HRA)15 imposes a duty on humans authorities, (including NHS Trusts, Local Authorities, and police forces) and services exercising functions of a public temperament not to act in a manner that is incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights13 (ECHR) rights that have been made part of UK law by the HRA.

Preparing to Conduct Business Research Essay

Develop or select the instruments your team pull up stakes use to collect data.Describe how you will sample the population What is the tolerate sampling method? What sampling frame will be utilise? What is the appropriate sampling size? How will the sample size be determined?Discuss the overall data analysis approach and contribute reporting Which statistical test will be used and why? How will the results be displayed?Combine the three parts of the Preparing to Conduct stage business investigate assignment to develop a cohesive research suggestion of no more than 2,450 words. Include the following elements Research problem and manipulation Significance, scope, magnitude, and feasibility of finding a solution to the issue, opportunity, or problem Research question, hypothesis, and variables Research design Instrument you developed or selected Sampling method Overall data analysis approach Result reporting honest considerations

Performance Art Essay

Performance contrivance is an essentially contested concept any single definition of it implies the intuition of rival uses. As concepts like democracy or ruse, it implies creative disagreement with itself. 1 The meaning of the term in the narrower sense is related to postmodernist traditions in Western culture. From about the mid-1960s into the 1970s, ofttimes derived from concepts of visual art, with respect to Antonin Artaud, Dada, the Situationists, Fluxus, quickness art, and Conceptual Art, performance art tended to be defined as an antithesis to theatre, contest orthodox art forms and cultural norms.The ideal had been an ephemeral and authentic begin for performer and audience in an event that could not be repeated, captured or purchased. 2 The in this time widely discussed difference, how concepts of visual humanities and concepts of performing arts are utilized, can determine the meanings of a performance art demo (compare Performance A Critical Introduction by Marvi n Carlson, P. 103,2-105,1). Performance art is a term usually reserved to refer to a abstract art which conveys a content-based meaning in a more drama-related sense, quite than being simple performance for its own sake for entertainment purposes.It for the most part refers to a performance presented to an audience, but which does not seek to present a conventional theatrical play or a formal unidimensional narrative, or which alternately does not seek to depict a locate of put on characters in formal scripted interactions. It therefore can hold action or spoken word as a conference between the artist and audience, or even ignore expectations of an audience, rather than pastime a script written beforehand.Some kinds of performance art save can be close to performing arts. Such performance may utilize a script or create a fictitious dramatic setting, but still constitute performance art in that it does not seek to follow the usual dramatic norm of creating a fictitious set ting with a linear script which follows conventional real-world kinetics rather, it would intentionally seek to satirize or to transcend the usual real-world kinetics which are used in conventional theatrical plays.Performance artists often challenge the audience to think in new and unconventional ways, mark off conventions of traditional arts, and break down conventional ideas about what art is. As long as the performer does not become a shammer who repeats a role, performance art can include satirical elements (compare ghastly Man Group) utilize robots and machines as performers, as in pieces of the Survival look Laboratories involve ritualised elements (e. . Shaun Caton) or borrow elements of any performing arts much(prenominal) as dance, music, and circus. Some artists, e. g. the Viennese Actionists and neo-Dadaists, prefer to use the terms roll in the hay art, action art, actions, intervention (see art intervention) or lock to describe their performing activities. As g enres of performance art appear trunk art, fluxus-performance, happening, action poetry, and intermedia.

Multi National Corporation

On balance, trans subject ara corporations give much positive aside heralds for society than invalidating champions. transnational corporations argon practic entirelyy in every sphere of modern life, from policy make to theenvironment and international security measure from problems of identity and community to the prospective of work and nation state. (Gabel and Bruner,2003, VI) A multi-national corporation (MNC) is a melodic line transcription which has its headquarters in one country but conducts and controls everywherelapive activities in a range of different countries.There atomic number 18 numerous good examples of such organisations, c subject car realityufacturers troopsage Ford, Toyota, Honda , Volkswagen oil companies similar Shell, BP, Exxon Mobil technology companies like Dell, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard ,Canon food and intoxication companies such as Coca Cola, Interbrew, McDonalds, FMCG companies like P&G and banking companies like Yes bank, Hsbs, etc.According to Bartlett and Ghoshal (1998), the international organisation is define by the following characteristics A decentralized federation of asset and responsibilities, a management process defined by simple financial control systems overlaid on informal personal coordination, and a dominant strategic humor that viewed the gilds universal operations as a portfolio of national blood line. In a multinational organisation, the decisions, obviously, are decentralised. Generally speaking multinational corporations are a bounty to this valet.They concur do this humankind a mitigate place to a cognise(p) in. There are numerous positive outcomes of a MNC. These corporations control brought this man unitedly and wipe out attached the strong mankind. They have developed the develop countries through their investments and improving their economy. MNC, by their very nature, are large organisations. Their coat means they often have considerable power and influence a nd as a result have come in for both(prenominal) reproof of their actions. It is in like manner assumed that MNCs tend to locate operations in unretentive countries plainly.This, of course, is non the case. Honda and Nissan have both invested heavily in harvestingion facilities in the UK but are Japanese companies. (Bized, 2007) transnational Corporations are be delusionved to play a major role in improving the economy and lifestyle of the underdeveloped country. MNC have made this universe a global village and connected masses from all parts of the world and made them work to conk outher in a state of harmony. Due to these transnational corporations, the operative of people from different origin, set, and race is possible.These corporations are the reason that we gage forthwith live together with any type of human. They have made it possible for us to think globally and live globally. It is believed among many an(prenominal) economists that MNCs fill various initia tives within a multitude countrys economy. The first and most often cited one is that, when interior(prenominal) investment and savings doesnt meet the involved rate of growth in the economy, the rift in investment is filled by the MNCs investment because these corporations have large funds and so fuel help in edifice an economy benefitting the whole world.Secondly when the targeted distant exchange is not met by the final foreign exchange derived from imports and exports together with net public debt, the gap is be by MNCs net exports and capital inflow. These giant enterprises also fill the gap between targeted government tax revenues and locally raised taxes. Lastly the gap of management skills, entrepreneurship and technological skills are believed to be filled by the MNCs. They apply all sorts of people together because these are extensive agencies and so require works of all type.Engineers use technological skills to make a product which is sold by entrepreneurs using management skills and lastly the whole all account is managed by managers. So everyone works together filling up the gap between them. (Financial times, 2001) According to A. K. Cairn Cross, It is not possible to pervert learning so cheaply. The provision of foreign capital may result a more adequate fundament, but rarely by itself generates quick development unless on that point are already large investment opportunities leaving a begging. That is why the intervention of multinational corporations is imperative in the context of use of the economic growth and modernisation of developing economies where ample investment avenues lie open and yet due to lack of capital and technical know-how, these potentials bide unexploited. Multinational corporations help in reorganising the economic infrastructure in collaboration with the nationalated sector through financial and technical help. These corporations build huge buildings and factories which improves the infrastructur e of a developing country to a huge extent. Multinational organisations (MNO) have helped in he increase of employment in the forces nation as well as in the other countries where it functions. allow us assume that a company manufactures and supplies raw material for do furniture. To this firmly, the contract to supply the raw material for the new plant force be worth ? 35000. If the plant was not built consequently the firm willing not generate that order and not receive that work. For workers functional in the plant, the order helps to maintain the flow of orders and can keep them in employment. It can also be expected that the additional income will come across its way through the local economy.If additional people are hired, they will receive an income which they spend. For existing workers, increased orders energy equate to job security and they too might feel more confident in disbursal on new items furniture, house extension, new white goods, holidays and so on. internal investment then can act as a touch off to generating wealth in the local economy. If a MNC is attracted to an area thusly this might also lead to other s promenadeer firms in the supply orbit deciding to locate in those areas. Other firms providing services to these firms are then attracted to the area and so on. (Bized, 2007)MNCs provide immense resources and investments, technology, innovation and expertise to the host societies. A culture of research and development is encouraged and human resources are developed, at least within the organization. MNCs also contribute significantly to the national treasury by paying taxes. As these organisations have huge revenues and lolly so the amount of tax paid by these organisations is also large, this in turn lifts up the economy of the country. MNCs bring with them new ideas and new techniques that can help to improve the feel of production and help boost the reference of human capital in the host country.Many will not only look to employ local wear upon but also provide them with gentility and new skills to help them improve productivity and efficiency. In some cases this can prove a challenge but in others it can lead to improvements in motivation and productivity. The skills that workers build up can then be passed on to other workers and so this improves the supply of skilled labour in the area which makes it more attractive to new industry as it helps to reduce the costs of instruct and skilling of workers. In addition to the investment in a country in production and distribution facilities, a multinational orporation might also invest in additional infrastructure facilities like road, rail, port and communications facilities. This can provide benefits for the whole country as in building road or port one requires labour, thitherfore eradicating the problem of unemployment. If people are employed they will like to get different products which will lead to increase of production and supply i n the lead to making of new factories to meet the demand and therefore uplifting the whole economy. Peter Drucker (1975) remarks that multinationalism and expanding world trade are two sides of the resembling coin.He points out that the period of most rapid growth of multinational trade was in the fifties and sixties. Indeed, during this period the world economy grew faster than the fastest ontogenesis domestic economy of Japan. India has always been facing the issue of brain spill since the past few decades where Indian students go to developed economies like united States for higher studies andnever return back. But the above statement highlights a new trend, even though not asprominent as the earlier one, entrepreneurs migrating to other emerging economies for better business prospects.But due to slackening in 1991 many multinational corporations are allowed in our country which has decreased brain drain to a much greater extent, as students get the opportunities to work in a better environment that is matching their direct of training, in their infrastructure country itself as these corporations give the skilled employees a good amount of money which was missing before the globalisation. So they come back after the higher education to work in their home country instead of settling in foreign nations. In soon it causes Brain Gain instead of Brain Drain.Good governance, organizational transparency, clear miss structures, and performance-based evaluation and incentives programs for employees encourage the merit system. MNCs introduce a professional working environment and culture for local organizations to emulate, thereby promoting sound management and business education. In some cases, large-scale economies, quality control and a healthful disceptation lead to price cuts and other benefits for the end-user. People have more access to the comforts of life with a large variety of choices.Today a person is gettable with many choices if he goes t o buy a grip or a shoe. There are ten brands offering the same(p) material so the company is forced to use the best quality materials for their product reducing the amount of prices. Earlier before liberalization there was no competition so as there was a single local company selling a product which gave that local company full authority over the prices and the material used in making the product. These local companies used low quality material and increased the prices of the goods.But this drawback has been execute by these multinational corporations. MNCs help boost cross-boundary interaction among people. Even education, particularly, business education, has polish offn on a global perspective. The global perspectives and opportunities for cross-cultural apprehensiveness increase the adaptability of students to alien environments. This leads to the mixing of cultures and practices and encourages pluralism as well as competition which helps in overall learning of the student and makes him capable of working in any environment. (Khalid Rahman, n. d. The enormous resources of the multinational enterprises enable them to have very efficient research and development systems. Thus, they make a commendable contribution to inventions and innovations. They also work to equalize the cost of Factors of Production- Land, Labour, Capital and Entrepreneur-around the world. MNCs also stimulate domestic enterprise because to aliment their own operations, the MNCs may encourage and assist domestic suppliers. So they help in increase completion and break domestic monopolies.Today fun and fun have become a refuge for man from their misery, tension and daily hectic routine. A good level of Media guild can provide that kind of cheer that will help the harsh man to relax. A good show can only be made if the company has enough funds to afford it which is only gentle by a multinational corporation. Due to the globalization we are able to enjoy the fun of the animated m ovies, thrill of James Bond and move of Twilight. We have been able to enjoy the 3D effects and the shopping mall life due to these corporations.The luxuries offered by the Grand Hayat or Radisson are not possible without MNCs. Reliance is a perfect example for a MNC which provides entertainment to all sorts of people worldwide. From theatres to producing a movie, from channels to televisions, reliance provides everything related to entertainment to the rest of the world. The khushiyon ki home delivery of dominoes or the tasty Mc veggie burger of McDonalds was not even believed to be possible in your home town thirty years back. In this world of skyscrapers and traveling to mile long distances for work, one requires transport.I dont think one can travel by foot twenty kilometres to your office. One has to stimulate a vehicle or travel by public transport. These vehicles are manufactured by the MNCs like Ford, Mahindra, Honda, Tata and many more. Multinational companies have made your easy and comfortable. In a survey carried over all over the world the most important, unavoidable and most needed service or profession is the field of medicine. To answer the question of MNCs having more positive outcomes than the negative ones, why not take this important field as an index, peculiarly in India.This is a proven fact that aesculapian professionals trained in India are amongst the best in the world. A large percentage of doctors in NHS UK (National Health Scheme) 26 % to be exact, and in United States are doctors of Indian origin. This so called brain drain was primarily because of lack of availability of infrastructure and facilities for specialized training and treatments in India. With the advent of Multinational corporations the best of the training facilities, knowledge equipments and medicines are now available freely in India at affordable cost. Health commission of India, London) We take a particular example in the field of orthopaedic surgery, partic ularly joint replacements. The Dr. C S Ranawat Atal Bihari Vajpai episode- is not far away when India or India trained doctors replaced our prime ministers articulatio genus joint with an soppy joint made by a foreign MNC which was designed and invented by Dr C S Ranwat himself. Incidentally who is from Indore and an old Dalian. To take a company in particular as an example DEPUY, this was previously owned by Johnson and Johnson but now merged with Synthes.They are the largest manufactures of artificial joints of hip and knee in the world. As their operations are now very well established in India the best, latest joints are available freely to us. As these companies have access to the most modern training facilities and so the faculty Indian doctors can get trained in India and abroad at affordable expenses and with ease. The Depuy academy in Chennai, the Ethicon institute in New Delhi and many others are amongst the best training institutes in the world set up by these huge mul tinational enterprises.As these corporations have ties, sponsorships with the faculties who are in the fore front of research, the Indian doctors now have better opportunity to gain knowledge with the leaders in their field. The sessions held in many cities held in India of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon (AAOS) and annual meetings of IGOF Indo German orthopaedic foundations are possible only because of the logistic and financial support of these corporate. Similarly the British orthopaedic society is having a special nightfall session in the national conference of the Indian orthopaedic association in Chennai.So now we have a situation where the best of the medical professionals with world class training and knowledge armed with all the latest equipments and implants available at our door step. Now a common man who previously could not afford to have such modern operations or surgeries now can have access to them. One do not have to go abroad to have these procedures. Agreed that some profit goes to the multinational giants but the ultimate beneficiary is the common man. As the number of these high end surgeries increases the local hospitals, doctors, infrastructure, paramedical staff have their own benefits.Looking to the huge population of India and as the number of these surgeries are evolution rapidly, the Indian doctors are also now becoming opinion at world level and the Mncs are designing the implants to special Asian needs. And as the experience of the Indian MNCs are supplying same products to the world. So the product used in its home country will be same as the product it has supplied to the rest of the world. One cannot deny the fact that, at once multinational companies have become part of our lives.With all the above fascinate and luxuries offered by these corporations they provide a lot of economic help to the developing countries. There are some negative aspects of multinational companies but there are more positive outcomes. Th ey have made our lives worth living. The technological advancements and business growth is the result of working of these corporations. MNCs have connected the world as a whole. Some will say that globalization has undone the culture of a country, say India. But what MNCs have eradicated is not our full traditions but our false believes.One still celebrates Diwali with the same enthusiasm as he used to do ten years ago. But due to globalization today women have the right to vote, the literacy rate of our country has increased, female foeticide and infanticide is banned, untouchability has been banned, caste system is eradicated. Today people have started following their own dreams, not doing what others say. Education system of the country has developed. Number of students going into higher education is increasing year by year.This all is possible only because MNCs have brought Globalization which has led to change in the narrow minded mentality of the people to a realistic logica l one. Todays extension is grown up and does not live in a world surrounded by superstitions. Imagine a world without MNCs where we dont have all the big companies and your favourite brands. From coca-cola to KFC, from Reebok to Adidas, from Starbucks to Barista, CK to UCB, and Louis Vetton to Gucci You Are Living It. REFRENCE heel 1. Gabel M and H Bruner,2003. Global In, New York The New Press. 2.Peter drucker, management, Bombay, Allied publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1975, p. 733 3. Christopher A Bartlett and Sumantra Ghoshal, Managing Across Borders, Boston, Harvard Business School Press, 1998 4. Bized, 2007, Economic Notes- Multi-national Corporations, http//www. bized. co. uk/learn/political economy/notes/multi. htm (date accessed 16/10/2012) 5. Dinithi Thanthiriwatte, 6th June 2004, MNCs bane or boon for development? Financial Times, Sunday Times. 6. A K Craincross, 1953, Home and Foreign Investment, 1870-1913 Studies in Capital Accumulation, University Press . Khalid Rahman, MNCs an d TNCs Their Role and Socioeconomic Impact on server Societies, Policy Perspectives, Volume 4, No. 2, http//www. ips. org. pk/globalization/1007-mncs-and-tncs-their-role-and-socioeconomic-impact-on-host-societies. html (date accessed 18/10/12) 8. Health Commission of India, London, Biotechnology and Healthcare, http//hcilondon. in/biotech. php (date accessed 20/10/2012 ) 9. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, http//www3. aaos. org/education/international/courses/prev_courses. cfm? evt_year=2012 (date accessed 21/10/2012)

International Joint Ventures

AR50126 appellation denote Mizanur Rahman In submitting this assignment, I certify that all this material is my own work, except where I perk up indicated other(a)wise with seize references. 0. 0 0. 1 Report on the Sandford Joint Venture in East Timor Date 30th family 2011 For George Jackson From Mizanur Rahman 1. 0 Executive Summary Freemantle Construction kick the buckets in a domestic environment against ever increasing competition in a saturated market, trying to maintain market sh be during economic downturn.In contrast Sandford has a strong world-wide presence in the hotel/leisure industry and is looking at diversification to improve their matched wages and compliment their current offerings. The opportunity presented by this Joint Venture (JV) go forth assist both Sandford and Fremantle in entering a new market. It lead be challenging mainly because of the fact that both firms are from contrary industries and may have different goals/objectives along with differin g management styles.Furthermore, the JVs first digest is situated in the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (DRTL), which ordain have its own complexities to contend with, be it g overnment/business policies or technology/skills shortages etc. The JV go out have to consider a decision qualification processes throughout the partner in crimeship, which could be difficult, with each firms involve maybe being different. For a successful JV, the partners necessity to be honest, trustworthy, committed and focus on what leave behind be best for the JV rather than on their own take.Beamish (2008) quoted that firms enter JVs in couch to create new crossings/ escape and enter new/foreign markets. This is the observe benefit to this JV, whilst in that respect are many attempt factors to consider, the rewards go away possibly outweigh this moreover only if all the obstacles and opportunities are correctly valuateed and an appropriate scheme is concur and implemented. 2. 0 Introduction This report was commissioned by Mr Benny Garstead. The objective was to recommend an appropriate diversification Strategy and come upon Opportunities and Obstacles that will be encountered by the Sandford & Freemantle JV in the DRTL. paginate 1 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman 3. 0 3. 1 Diversification via JV What do of JV Prior to engaging in a Diversification scheme both firms will have to agree on the emblem of JV to be implemented for this project, incorporated where profit/loss is overlap against an agreed parting, or non-integrated where profit/loss is not shared. The benefit of an integrated system is that it requires capital investment from all partners and this signifies commitment and dope promote the chances of success.These decisions along with objectives and how to manage the JV will have to be agreed prior to engaging the JV. Pearce (1997) indicated that JVs can become very demanding if the partners have differing objectives. The reason s crumb the JV are simple, both parties contribute to the overall scale/skills pool, consequently being in a dapple to penetrate new markets. further local knowledge in respect of the newly formed DRTL will be wishinging. This gap will need to be filled, possibly with local partners/advisors if the JV is to be successful. . 2 Diversification Theory Ansoffs (1965) bringing close together of diversification (see matrix below) highlights that this is when firms enter new markets with new products. The new product here is the combined offering of both firms, in a all told new market. Berry (1975) alternatively states that Diversification is an ontogeny in the chassis of industries a firm is active in. There are numerous other definitions, but in essence it is based on relish for gain, by expanding a firms animated offering with other products/services etc. which can be directly or indirectly cerebrate to current offerings or be completely unrelated. The notion that this JV needs to be identified separately from both firms existing operations, by extending, could improve competitive receipts by providing focus in a niche market, where one service compliments/leads on to the other and thus being able to provide a tailored/ fundamental solution to the DRTL, where many international/domestic firms will be vying for the selfsame(prenominal) business. Page 2 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman 3. 3 wherefore Diversify By integrating into related markets (related diversification, infrastructure hotels/leisure = revenue enhancement from building & tourism), Freemantle can enter into another market, which could boost their current position and secure cash flow to survive the current downturn. Rather than downsizing, they could potentially increase their turnover, albeit growth not necessarily means more profit. Sandford will as well as greatly benefit by being able to balance Freemantles offering by following on with the required tourism facilit ies. This type of synergy is called Horizontal Diversification.A diversification strategy is simply a growth strategy and in this instance could be seen as differentiation. Porter (1985) states in his Generic Strategies, firms looking for competitive advantage through differentiation must consider the additional cost incurred in re-branding, promoting etc. and the chances of recovering these, also the method is not crotchety and could be replicated by other competing firms. On a positive tonus Rumelt (1982) developed, from earlier studies of Chandler (1962) and Wrigley (1970), categories for various diversification strategies nd from this, related diversification on average outperformed other diversification strategies. Furthermore, it was found that these firms had a natural advantage by expanding their skills into related areas. In general drivers for Sandford & Fremantles choice to diversify would be based on i. ii. iii. iv. v. Sandfords desire for growth Freemantles need to es cape a stagnant market Both need to acquire the skills in the construction/tourism sector Both desire to spread risk Both desire to access a utter(a) market 3. 2. 1 Advantages & Disadvantage The principle advantages for this JV are ? ? ? ? ? An increase in value/wealth to the firms, which would not be possible on their own. Economies of scale would be increased, assisting entry into the new market. Construction costs for Sandford would decrease. Economies of scene can be exploited by Freemantle delivering the required infrastructure and whence the related tourism/leisure facilities. Provides movement away from declining activities for Freemantle. Spreading risk from interests in one area, as well as the risks involved in international JVs (IJVs). The Principle disadvantages could be ? ? Slowing growth in its amount business, if focus is shifted. Potentially would add to management costs by implementing a separate team to run the JV. Loss could be incurred during market integrati on process subjecting in some parts of the business being subsidize by other profitable parts. Page 3 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman ? ? Diversification across national boundaries could result in the firms having to choose with varying governmental/ reasoned requirements of the different countries in which the JV firms have controlling interests.May result in failure when there is a mismatch between core competencies/ reckons. Freemantles lack of international experience and Sandfords lack of local knowledge/influence. 4. 0 4. 1 Obstacles and Opportunities for the DRTL project Virgin Market The DRTL is a diverse country ecologically and culturally due to its multitude of linguistic and ethnic inhabitants, built up over its history from settlements to colonisation. The DRTL have to deal with many critical issues from the lack of infrastructure, as virtually everything will have to be rebuilt from ruins left from the war.Despite the lack of facilities and the major ta sk ahead, according to Moghe (2001) the success of the country lies with proper infrastructure, security, efficient indemnity and the ability to obtain clients and investors feel that they are on achromatic territory. One point to note is that there will be mass influx that will occur from foreign firms looking to ictus some market share during construction, along with the firms that will remain and operate businesses (i. e. hotel/leisure and tourist facilities).Aditjondro (2001) criticised this, as it would force the DRTL into a new form of colonisation, an economic one, thus resulting what could be viewed as simply an outpost for globalisation. 4. 2 worldwideisation Society today is very global and thus making our domestic markets more competitive. This encourages firms to venture across international boundaries in fellowship to offset seasonal fluctuations (i. e. construction during winter periods) through increased opportunities and last be spreading their risk across var ious options.The choice to go global has many risks and potential obstacles to consider from cultural/language barriers to economic, legal and political risk. Cartwright and Cooper (1996) underline that compatibility issues may arise from IJVs due to differences in national culture, managerial styles. The proposed JV provides a gateway for international expansion, which maybe a comfortable area for Sandford but Freemantle need to fully assess their capability/competence in a foreign market by fully assessing the risks. 4. 3Risk Bettis & Hall (1982) successfully demonstrated the plug into between risk and reward performance and diversification strategies. In their strike they calculated return on assets to measure risk and reward performance. The result found a negative risk Page 4 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman against return for related firms, which suggested the opportunity to simultaneously put down risk and increase return. However, a detailed risk/reward summar y needs to be conducted to ensure that the JV is not affected by any change.Areas for consideration (UK & USA v DRTL) Culture Currency preservation Government Legal Labour linguistic process Marketing Transport applied science Homogeneous v Heterogeneous Uniform v Uniform (? /$) relatively Stable v Variable & unpredictable Stable v perchance Unstable Free movement of goods v possible legal restrictions apt workers available v Impossible to source Generally Single Language v Different Languages/dialects Many media streams with little restriction v few media Several competitive options v inadequate Latest v overagedAn appropriate level of competency/ability and motivation is required amongst the staff, for a firm to operate effectively on the international scene. The varying strengths and impuissance of both firms skill base would need to be fully analysed, in order to compile a competent/ undefended team. Thus providing a balance of all necessary attributes and improving the c hances of success. 4. 4 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) DRTL is one of the poorest countries in the world. The country will still be very fragile and under the watch of the UN. withal the population may not trust outsiders as they have repeatedly been under forced control, so gaining trust for a successful JV will be imperative and thus a robust CSR policy needs to be agreed and implemented. If the CSR policy is not followed, the firms image be ruined, causing failure abroad and potentially backside home. The JV cannot claim to be an ethical setup if it ignores unethical practices tie in to its operations e. g. ? ? ? ? Use of child labour and forced labour intersection that effects the livelihoods of indigenous people Violation of the basic rights of workers Ignoring health, safety and environmental standardsAn ethical business has to be concerned with the behaviour of all businesses that operate in the supply chain i. e. ? ? ? ? Partners Advisors Suppliers Sub-contractor s The sticking point is if any of the above is required to be ignored, either to progress the project or to make profit. The decision needs to remain ethical to maintain long stipulation success. Page 5 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman 4. 0 last The capability/capacity of the existing construction industry in DRTL, analogous many developing nations, will be in its infancy ( man Bank, 1984 Kirmani, 1988 surface 1986).For success local knowledge will be a necessity. Although there are several strategies available for IJVs, diversification strategies provide firms with high growth potential in international markets (Capar and Kotabe, 2003). Diversification may be a fast track growth solution but if an appropriate strategy is not applied and the management fail to understand the JV, then dependable financial impact is inevitable not only to the JV but also the parent firms. Available competencies and capability need to be assessed also the product that is being provided needs to have resonance with the new market. thus extensive research rather than internet based research needs to be conducted at ground zero. Are the firms ready for an IJV, or are there skills gaps that need filling? 5. 0 Recommendations The recommendations are, but not especial(a) to 1. Conduct a thorough PESTEL analysis on the DRTL situation. 2. Conduct a SWOT analysis of the JV in DRTL. 3. Agree on the percentage level of profit/loss sharing for an integrated JV. 4. Agree the JVs Objectives, finale Making Protocols. 5. Review competencies and capabilities of senior management and assemble the correct team. . consume a CSR policy. 7. Network with DRTL decision makers and appoint a local partner or advisor. 8. Engage with the community. Once the above has been achieved then the JV can start prospecting for work. (2020 24 Citations = 1996 words) Page 6 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman Bibliography Aditjondro, G. J. (2001). East Timorese becoming guests in their own land online. Indonesia capital of Indonesia Post. Available from http//members. canb. auug. org. au/wildwood/febguests. htm Accessed 27 phratry 2011.Ansoff, H. I. (1965). Corporate StrategyAn Anylytical apostrophize to business policy for growth & expansion. New York McGraw-Hill. Beamish, P. W. (2008). Joint venturing. Charlotte, NC Information get along Publishing. Berry, C. H. (1975). Corporate Growth and Diversification. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press. Bettis, R. A. , Hall W. K. (1982). Diversification Strategy, accounting set risk, and accounting determined return, Academy of counselling Journal, 25, pp. 254-264. Carpar, N. , Kotabe, M. (2003).The relationship between international diversification and performance in service firms, Journal of world-wide worry Studies. 34, pp. 45-355. Cartwright, S. , Cooper, C. (1996). Managing Mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances integrating people and cultures. 2nd ed. Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann. Haendel, D. (1979). Foreign investments and the management of political risk. Colorado West View Press. Hill, W. L. (2005). International Business Competing in the Global Marketplace. International ed. New York McGraw-Hill. Kirmani, S. S. 1988). The Construction Industry In Development Issues And Options, intelligence Paper, Report INU 10, February, foundation Bank. Moghe, C. G. (2001) A framework for East Timors economic readiness online. Indonesia Jakarta Post. Available from http//www. thejakartapost. com/news/2001/02/22/a-frameworkeast-timor039s-economic-planning. html Accessed 27 September 2011. Pearce, R. J. (1997). Toward understanding joint venture performance and survival A talk terms and influence approach to transaction cost theory. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), pp. 03225. Phatak, A. V. (1989), International dimensions of management, 2nd ed. Boston PWS Kent Publishing Company. Porter, M. (1985). referred to in Hancock M. R. (2008) Strategy in Construction (ICM Module 6 work file. p. 2. 6, University of Bath. Ronen, S. (1986). Comparative and Multinational Management, quaternary ed. New York John Wiley & Sons Inc. Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Diversification Strategy and Profitability, Strategic Management Journal, 3, pp. 359-369. Page 7 of 8 AR50126 Assignment Name Mizanur Rahman Scullion, H. 1992), Strategic recruitment and phylogeny of the International Manager Some European Considerations, Human Resource Management Journal, 3, pp. 57-69 UN (2010). East Timor Country Brief online. Australia. Available from http//www. dfat. gov. au/geo/east_timor/east_timor_brief. html Accessed 25 September 2011. Wild, J. J. , Wild, K. L. & Han, J. C. Y. (2000). International Business an Integrated Approach. New Jersey Prentice-Hall. World Bank (1984). The construction Industry Issues and Strategies in developing Countries, Washington D. C. World Bank. Page 8 of 8

Macbeth †The Central Themes of the Play Essay

The central themes of the play be highlighted by the sinister statement made by the witches at the truly beginning of the play,Fair is perish, and destructive is gracefulHover through the bedim and filthy air.The whole tone for the play is set as it is a drama about contradictory forces and ideas light and darkness ripe(p) and poisonous holy and unholy loyalty and disloyalty trust and mistrust what is natural and moved(p) honesty and deception. The witches mention of Macbeth is significant because he is immediately associated with malefic.Duncan decides to appoint Macbeth as the next Thane of Cawdor as the previous one was a traitor, he says, No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceiveOur bosom interest. Go pronounce his founder death,And with his designer title greet Macbeth.This is ironic as Macbeth has inherited the title of a traitor and the title leads to Duncans killing and ultimately Macbeths downfall. This is in like manner a impinging to the fair is stinky stat ement as Macbeth seems fair, noble and a technical servant for the king only if in the end he kills Duncan and is offense. Macbeth has the capacitance to kill for both best and devilish. Duncan realises that he cant decide people by their appearances and that they can be deceptive, Theres no artTo find the minds construction in the faceThis is ironic as he about to make the same mistake with the next Thane of Cawdor, the feature that people can be deceptive is reflected by fair is foul as people argonnt al musical modes what they seem. When Macbeth realises that one of the witches prophesies has come squ be(a) Banquo says, What Can the call on the carpet speak true?This is saying that the witches are the devil and evil but they submit spoken the truth which is not expected, this mixes nifty and evil referring fanny to fair is foul and one of the themes this statement explores. Macbeth is withal immediately liked with evil as he call upes the witches, So foul and fair a day I have not seen.The witches have established their deliberate evil and their powerful presence in the play, Macbeth has become their victim, we can see this where he says Upon the blasted heath you stop our wayWith such(prenominal) prophetic greeting? Speak, I charge you.This shows that Macbeth is drawn into what they are saying and also indicates the witches power over him as they just vanish. Macbeths echo links him with the themes that these words explore, he uses ironic lines such as,Win us with honest trifles, to betraysIn deepest consequence.Macbeth is now liked with the themes such as honesty, betrayal and loyalty all explored by the fair is foul, and foul is fair statement, Macbeth is gradually being drawn more and more towards evil by his own weaknesses. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth share a really sloshed relationship which is based around trust and honesty. Macbeth is ambitious and Lady Macbeth is hard to help him achieve his ambition, All that impedes thee from the golden round,Which fate and metaphysical upkeep doth seemTo have thee crownd withal.This is ironic as although the riches and power seems very attractive to them once they get it the trust, honesty and impropriety they had is lost, this once links back to the fair is foul theme. Lady Macbeth also tells Macbeth to be deceitful and disguise the truth, Look at the time, bear accept in your eye,Your hand, your toungue look like the innocent flowerBut be the serpent undert.This shows that Macbeth looks innocent and fair but inside he is evil and foul. Duncan ironically p tramps Macbeths castle as pleasant and welcoming, This castle hath a pleasant seat the airNimbly and sweetly recommends itselfUnto our gentle senses.This shows that fair is foul as the castle looks pleasant from the outside but is evil within and is where Duncan is to be murdered. Duncan also praises Lady Macbeth as the noble, welcoming air hostess she is deceptive and puts on the false face of rectitude to Duncan w hen really she is proviso his murder, she says, Your majesty loads our house for those of old,and the late dignities heapd up to them,Macbeths ambition overpowers his conscience and morality with the help of Lady Macbeth and he commits the murder. at once they find out thatDuncan has been murdered Macbeth again plays innocent and is not genuine, for example, You are, and do not knowtThe spring, the head, the fountain of your bloodIs stoppd the very source of it is stoppd.Macbeth conceals what he knows and pretends to be horrified by the murder in contrast to Macduff who is genuine, Macbeths language is over elaborate. The theme of natural and violent is created end-to-end the play, for example when the Old Man says, T is unnatural,Even like the title thats done. On Tuesday last,A falcon, towering in her pride of place,Was by a mousing owl hawked at, and killed.This means that nature has changed and become strange and unnatural and reflects the murder and unnaturalness of Duncan s death. Macbeth holds a Banquet at which Banquo is supposed to be present but Macbeth has murdered him, this shows that fair is foul as everything seems normal but it is not and the ghost of Banquo turns up to haunt Macbeth. When Macbeth goes to visit the witches again they are cunning and employ equivocation, juggling with words to disguise the truth and sedate Macbeth into a false sense of security. This is shown where they say, The power of man, for none of woman born(p)Shall harm Macbeth.This is making Macbeth feel safe without them lying as Macduff was fire from his mother when she was dead, the witches are deceiving him showing that foul is fair. When Macduff goes to ask Malcom to raise an army to fight Macbeth and bring order back to Scotland Malcom accuses himself of being evil and foul. He is cautious to make sure Macduff is not trying to leur him back to Macbeth, he says, To make me hunger more, that I should forgeQuarrels unjust against the good and loyal,Destroying t hem for wealth.Malcom is appearing foul but is fair in contrast to Macbeth, Malcom believes in Maduffs integrity and decided to help him. Malcom also says, The night is long that never find the day.This means that every black, evil night comes to a good day, foul is fair. The contrasts become moral contrasts and Macbeth has lost everything, eventually goodness overpowers evil.