Electronic Medical Records and Safety Essay Example for Free

Electronic Medical Records and Safety EssayThe article titled reckoner security system Experts Perspective on Electronic Medical Records presents the views of an Information Technology (IT) security expert, Troy Thomas, on electronic medical exam records (EMR). Thomas is the Chief Security and Privacy Officer for KeyCorp which is the p bent company of Key Bank. Thomas has a bachelors degree in Computer Information Sciences from Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH. Thomas asserts that the medical attention is slowly becoming computerized and, eventually, electronic medical records will be the norm. He points out that, however, getting from a highly distributed, paper-based work to a fully computerized EMRs model will be challenging. Changing to a more computerized EMRs model will introduce risks that the current paper-based model does non have and will solve some(a) of the intact risks associated with the current model. The current paper-based model inherently has the following risks records are susceptible to fire, flood, mold, termites, decay, fading of ink, and misplacement of an entire folder or subsections.Paper records are easily copied or stolen, easily accessed by office personnel or people who just happen to be near an unattended folder of medical records. An EMRs model inherently has the following risks computer equipment can fail or break, technology changes quickly, and information stored a long time ago may not be easily accessed at a future date. Information that was once stored can become inaccessible information can be accessed by unaccredited individuals. Electronic information can be altered.Electronic components do not react well to fire, water, dust, dirt, humidity, being dropped, or being abruptly unplugged. To mitigate these inherent risks, modern computer centers have strict environmental controls to ensure that computer equipment is run in an optimal environment and is backed up and available at an alternative site (for disaster recovery purposes) and has proper security controls deployed to ensure that information can be accessed by authorized personnel only. Technology controls survive that can prohibit information frombeing altered. For example, there are direct access storage devices that allow information to be written once and guide many times. The inherent risks of the paper-based model and the EMRs model are vastly different but mitigating controls exist that can adequately address the basic inherent risks depict thus far. Typical, practicing physicians, however, cannot be expected to set up a dedicated computer center with all of the environmental, physical, and logical access controls that are needed to adequately safeguard their patient records.Therefore, for true EMRs to be really secure, a model or protocol is needed whereby physicians store their patients medical records at a time-honored and secure data center that offers the physicians an outsourced service for accessing and sto ring EMRs. Unfortunately, a alter computing model introduces new inherent risks for example, are the outsource agencies reputable and can they be trusted with patient medical record information?With medical record information coming in from multiple physicians, a unique patient assignment number would be needed so that records could be appropriately combined within patient files. With so much information in one place, decipherable controls would be needed to ensure that the people accessing the information receive only the information that is truly needed. Ensuring that musical note information is captured and maintaining patient privacy will be the most challenging aspects of EMRs. Computers dont improve quality. However, computers can make quality issues and mistakes much more visible and potentially harmful.The author highlighted that the EMRs journey will probably gibe some of the issues that exist with electronic voting where so many questions such as whether society can t rust the vendors who sell the voting equipment. Can a vote be altered after it has been cast? How does society effectively centralize a highly decentralized model? Can foreign governments chop up American voting equipment and influence an election? How is a persons voting history stored and secured? In the end, EMRs will be a reality in the healthcare industry.The benefits of centralized electronic patient medical records outweigh the risks associated with changing the model. Ultimately, it is a question of trust, not technology. Will physicians trust their patients to stay with them when their patient medical records are more easily transferred to another doctor? Will patients trust that their medical records are appropriately safeguarded against inappropriate access and that the information contained within their records is accurate and of high quality? Ultimately, Thomas believes the answer to these questions is yes in the long run.